The emergence of hypersonic missiles has ushered in a new era of military technology that could reshape the global strategic landscape. Leading this technological revolution are China and Russia, who have developed hypersonic weapons capable of speeds surpassing 15,000 miles per hour. These missiles pose a formidable challenge, as they are nearly impervious to interception using existing defense systems. In contrast, the United States is facing a growing gap in the hypersonic arms race.
The U.S. Hypersonic Challenge
Despite decades of investment and numerous attempts to develop effective hypersonic missiles, the U.S. has encountered significant hurdles. In recent years, it has redirected its focus and allocated over $5 billion in the 2023 budget for hypersonic development. To accelerate progress, the private sector, including Silicon Valley venture capitalists, is actively engaged in advancing hypersonic technology.

Strategic Significance
The strategic implications of hypersonic missiles are profound. These superfast weapons can evade early warning systems, target critical naval assets like aircraft carriers, and potentially challenge the United States' military supremacy. While missile defense systems are in development, they are not expected to be operational for at least another decade. Both China and Russia have already deployed hypersonic missiles, with the capability to breach U.S. defense systems and target vital assets, including U.S. naval bases and troops stationed abroad. The lack of progress in hypersonic development raises concerns among experts who advocate for a swifter and more coordinated approach.

Adapting to the Hypersonic Threat
Faced with this evolving threat, the United States must adapt its strategy and priorities to ensure national security amid great-power competition. Key decisions will determine whether the U.S. focuses on defensive systems or develops a more advanced hypersonic arsenal. Addressing the hypersonic challenge is essential to maintain its military edge in this changing landscape.