The UAE's Weather Forecasting Department, known as the National Weather Science Center, has predicted significant weather fluctuations, including rainfall, cloud formation, and windy conditions, for up to three days starting Friday afternoon. The forecast proved accurate as most cities in the UAE, including Dubai, experienced heavy rainfall from Friday night onwards. The sudden downpour resulted in waterlogging on roads, disrupting traffic flow, and making air travel challenging due to water accumulation on airport runways.
In just six hours, Dubai received approximately 2 inches (50 millimeters) of rainfall, a significant amount considering the country's average annual rainfall of around 4.5 inches (120 millimeters). The occurrence of such heavy rainfall was unexpected but served as a testament to Dubai's development, especially in utilizing advanced scientific techniques like cloud seeding.
Cloud seeding, also known as artificial rainfall, is the process of inducing or enhancing precipitation by dispersing substances into the air that act as cloud condensation or ice nuclei. Silver iodide is commonly used as a catalyst for cloud formation, encouraging the reorganization of cloud particles and promoting condensation to form rain. The UAE initiated cloud seeding in 1990, resulting in a 15% annual increase in rainfall since then. This technique has proven beneficial not only for Dubai but also for other drought-affected and desert regions worldwide.
The UAE aims to conduct cloud seeding in approximately 300 locations across the country in 2024, with researchers exploring environmentally friendly materials for the process. Countries like the United States, China, and India have also employed cloud seeding to mitigate air pollution and address water scarcity issues.
Last year, Pakistan conducted artificial rainfall in ten cities with UAE's support, showcasing the potential for international cooperation in addressing water scarcity. Similarly, Nepal, with its longstanding diplomatic relations with the UAE, could benefit from adopting cloud seeding during drought periods, providing relief to farmers and mitigating air pollution, especially in urban areas like Kathmandu.
As Dubai prepares for upcoming artificial rainfall, government agencies have advised residents to take precautions, including staying indoors, working from home, and avoiding areas prone to flooding. Despite being one of the driest regions globally, Dubai's utilization of modern science, coupled with measures to enhance water supply and minimize desertification, has positioned it as a leading tourist destination. The city's mild temperatures and diverse attractions continue to attract migrants, further driving its economic growth and development.
In conclusion, while Dubai's recent rainfall may seem extraordinary, it underscores the city's proactive approach to addressing water scarcity and harnessing scientific innovations to combat climate change. As climate change accelerates globally, Dubai's experience serves as a model for sustainable development and resilience in the face of environmental challenges.
Message To The Readers:
Weather Forecast and Rainfall in Dubai: The UAE's Weather Forecasting Department predicted significant weather changes, including heavy rainfall, cloud formation, and windy conditions, for up to three days, starting from Friday afternoon. This forecast was accurate, with Dubai experiencing substantial rainfall, resulting in waterlogging on roads and disruptions in air travel due to water accumulation on airport runways.
Cloud Seeding Technique: Dubai's use of cloud seeding, an artificial rainfall technique, played a crucial role in inducing precipitation. By dispersing substances like silver iodide into the air, cloud seeding encourages cloud condensation and promotes rainfall formation. This innovative approach has led to a 15% annual increase in rainfall since its initiation in 1990 and has been adopted by other countries facing water scarcity and air pollution challenges.
Potential Benefits and International Cooperation: The success of cloud seeding in Dubai has implications beyond the UAE, with other countries like Pakistan benefiting from similar initiatives supported by the UAE. Nepal, with its longstanding diplomatic ties with the UAE, could also leverage cloud seeding during drought periods to support agriculture and mitigate air pollution. This highlights the potential for international cooperation in addressing water scarcity and environmental challenges.
Precautionary Measures and Economic Impact: As Dubai prepares for upcoming artificial rainfall, government agencies have advised residents to take precautions, such as staying indoors and avoiding flooded areas. Despite being one of the driest regions globally, Dubai's proactive approach to water management, coupled with measures to enhance tourism and economic development, has positioned it as a leading destination for migrants and investors, driving its economic growth and resilience.
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